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Agouti Related Protein (AGRP)

AGRT; ASIP2; ART; Agouti-Related Peptide

Agouti-related protein is a neuropeptide produced in the brain (in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus) by the AgRP/NPY neuron that increases appetite and decreases metabolism and energy expenditure. It is one of the most potent and long-lasting of appetite stimulators. Understanding the role AgRP plays in weight gain may assist in developing pharmaceutical models for treating obesity. It was identified independently by two teams based on sequence similarity with Agouti signalling peptide, a protein synthetized in the skin that controls coat color.The appetite stimulating effects of AgRP are inhibited by the hormone leptin. Adipocytes secrete leptin in response to food intake. This hormone acts in the arcuate nucleus and inhibits the AgRP/NPY neuron from releasing orexigenic peptides.

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV530Hu01 Recombinant Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV530Hu01 Monoclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV530Hu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV530Hu01 CLIA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV530Hu01 ELISA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV530Mu01 Recombinant Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV530Mu01 Monoclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV530Mu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV530Mu01 CLIA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV530Mu01 ELISA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV530Ra01 Recombinant Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV530Ra01 Monoclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV530Ra01 Polyclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV530Ra01 CLIA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV530Ra01 ELISA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Canis familiaris; Canine (Dog)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV530Ca01 Recombinant Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV530Ca01 Monoclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV530Ca01 Polyclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV530Ca01 CLIA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV530Ca01 ELISA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Sus scrofa; Porcine (Pig)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV530Po01 Recombinant Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV530Po01 Monoclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV530Po01 Polyclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV530Po01 CLIA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV530Po01 ELISA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Bos taurus; Bovine (Cattle)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV530Bo01 Recombinant Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV530Bo01 Monoclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV530Bo01 Polyclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV530Bo01 CLIA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV530Bo01 ELISA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV530Rb01 Recombinant Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV530Rb01 Monoclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV530Rb01 Polyclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV530Rb01 CLIA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV530Rb01 ELISA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rhesus monkey (Simian)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV530Mo01 Recombinant Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV530Mo01 Monoclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV530Mo01 Polyclonal Antibody to Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV530Mo01 CLIA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV530Mo01 ELISA Kit for Agouti Related Protein (AGRP) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Reference

"Hypothalamic expression of ART, a novel gene related to agouti, is up-regulated in obese and diabetic mutant mice."
Genes Dev. 11:593-602(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agouti-related protein."
Science 278:135-138(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The gene structure and minimal promoter of the human agouti related protein."
Gene 277:231-238(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Association between an agouti-related protein gene polymorphism and anorexia nervosa."
Mol. Psychiatry 6:325-328(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Determination of disulfide structure in agouti-related protein (AGRP) by stepwise reduction and alkylation."
Biochemistry 37:12172-12177(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Characterization of Agouti-related protein binding to melanocortin receptors."
Mol. Endocrinol. 13:148-155(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"AgRP(83-132) acts as an inverse agonist on the human-melanocortin-4 receptor."
Mol. Endocrinol. 15:164-171(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The natural inverse agonist agouti-related protein induces arrestin-mediated endocytosis of melanocortin-3 and -4 receptors."
J. Biol. Chem. 281:37447-37456(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"NMR structure of a minimized human agouti related protein prepared by total chemical synthesis."
FEBS Lett. 451:125-131(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"High-resolution NMR structure of the chemically-synthesized melanocortin receptor binding domain AGRP(87-132) of the agouti-related protein."
Biochemistry 40:15520-15527(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Design, pharmacology, and NMR structure of a minimized cystine knot with agouti-related protein activity."
Biochemistry 41:7565-7572(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A polymorphism in the human agouti-related protein is associated with late-onset obesity."
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87:4198-4202(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Functional analysis of the Ala67Thr polymorphism in agouti related protein associated with anorexia nervosa and leanness."
Biochem. Pharmacol. 70:308-316(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]