Call Now

Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1)

AFAP-110; 110 kDa actin filament-associated protein

Actin filament associated protein 1 is a Src binding partner. It may represent a potential modulator of actin filament integrity in response to cellular signals, and may function as an adaptor protein by linking Src family members and/or other signaling proteins to actin filaments. Two alternative transcripts encoding the same protein have been identified.
Can cross-link actin filaments into both network and bundle structures By similarity. May modulate changes in actin filament integrity and induce lamellipodia formation. May function as an adapter molecule that links other proteins, such as SRC and PKC to the actin cytoskeleton. Seems to play a role in the development and progression of prostate adenocarcinoma by regulating cell-matrix adhesions and migration in the cancer cells.

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins U562Mu01 Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PU562Mu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Canis familiaris; Canine (Dog)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Sus scrofa; Porcine (Pig)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Bos taurus; Bovine (Cattle)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rhesus monkey (Simian)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Chicken (Gallus)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Ovis aries; Ovine (Sheep)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Cavia (Guinea pig )

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Equus caballus; Equine (Horse)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Capra hircus; Caprine (Goat)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Pan-species (General)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Reference

"Conversion of mechanical force into biochemical signaling."
J. Biol. Chem. 279:54793-54801(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs."
Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4."
Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"AFAP-110 is required for actin stress fiber formation and cell adhesion in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells."
J. Cell. Physiol. 213:740-749(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"AFAP-110 is overexpressed in prostate cancer and contributes to tumorigenic growth by regulating focal contacts."
J. Clin. Invest. 117:2962-2973(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis."
Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation."
Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB."
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome."
J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]