Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial (IDH2)

IDH; IDP; ICD-M; IDHM; mNADP-IDH; Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial; Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase

SPN	O910
HGNC	5383
MGI	96414
PubMed	23558173
RGD	1597139
UniProt	P48735
Wiki	IDH2

Isocitrate dehydrogenases are enzymes that catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. IDH2 is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the mitochondria. It plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. This protein may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

Reference

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