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Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1)

AMPH2; AMPHL; SH3P9; Amphiphysin II; Myc Box-Dependent-Interacting Protein 1; Amphiphysin-like protein

BIN1 encodes several isoforms of a nucleocytoplasmic adaptor protein, one of which was initially identified as a MYC-interacting protein with features of a tumor suppressor. Isoforms that are expressed in the central nervous system may be involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis and may interact with dynanim, synaptojanin, endophilin, and clathrin. Isoforms that are expressed in muscle and ubiquitously expressed isoforms localize to the cytoplasm and nucleus and activate a caspase-independent apoptotic process. Studies in mouse suggest that this gene plays an important role in cardiac muscle development. Alternate splicing of the gene results in ten transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Aberrant splice variants expressed in tumor cell lines have also been described.

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins O204Hu01 Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies MO204Hu21 Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PO204Hu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits KEO204Hu ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Canis familiaris; Canine (Dog)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Sus scrofa; Porcine (Pig)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Bos taurus; Bovine (Cattle)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rhesus monkey (Simian)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Chicken (Gallus)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Ovis aries; Ovine (Sheep)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Cavia (Guinea pig )

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Equus caballus; Equine (Horse)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Capra hircus; Caprine (Goat)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Pan-species (General)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins NONE Recombinant Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
NONE Native Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Bioactivity
Antibodies NONE Monoclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
NONE Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
NONE Biotin Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) ELISA(Det);IC; IH; IH(P); WB
NONE APC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) IHC, WB
NONE HRP Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Simple Western; WB
NONE PE Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry
NONE FITC Linked-Polyclonal Antibody to Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Flow Cytometry;ICC/IF
Assay Kits NONE ELISA Kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection
NONE CLIA kit for Bridging Integrator 1 (BIN1) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection

Reference

"Identification and characterization of a nerve terminal-enriched amphiphysin isoform."
J. Biol. Chem. 272:16700-16706(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Amphiphysin II (SH3P9; BIN1), a member of the amphiphysin/Rvs family, is concentrated in the cortical cytomatrix of axon initial segments and nodes of Ranvier in brain and around T tubules in skeletal muscle."
J. Cell Biol. 137:1355-1367(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"BIN1 is a novel Myc-interacting protein with features of a tumour suppressor."
Nat. Genet. 14:69-76(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Multiple amphiphysin II splice variants display differential clathrin binding: identification of two distinct clathrin-binding sites."
J. Neurochem. 70:2369-2376(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"cDNA cloning of a novel amphiphysin isoform and tissue-specific expression of its multiple splice variants."
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 236:178-183(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Structural analysis of the human BIN1 gene. Evidence for tissue-specific transcriptional regulation and alternate RNA splicing."
J. Biol. Chem. 272:31453-31458(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium."
BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4."
Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A role for the putative tumor suppressor Bin1 in muscle cell differentiation."
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:566-575(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Bin2, a functionally nonredundant member of the BAR adaptor gene family."
Genomics 67:210-220(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The SH3 binding motif of HCV NS5A protein interacts with Bin1 and is important for apoptosis and infectivity."
Gastroenterology 130:794-809(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Phosphorylation analysis of primary human T lymphocytes using sequential IMAC and titanium oxide enrichment."
J. Proteome Res. 7:5167-5176(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach."
Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions."
Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis."
Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB."
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome."
J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Mutations in amphiphysin 2 (BIN1) disrupt interaction with dynamin 2 and cause autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy."
Nat. Genet. 39:1134-1139(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]