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Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2)

F2RL1; F2-RL1; GPR11; PAR2; Coagulation Factor II(thrombin)receptor-Like 1; G-protein coupled receptor 11; Thrombin receptor-like 1

PAR2 is a member of the large family of 7-transmembrane receptors that couple to guanosine-nucleotide-binding proteins. PAR2 is also a member of the protease-activated receptor family. It is activated by trypsin, but not by thrombin. It is activated by proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular amino terminus. The new amino terminus functions as a tethered ligand and activates the receptor. Additionally, these receptors can be activated by exogenous proteases, such as house dust mite protein Der P9. These receptors can also be activated non-protealytically, by exogenous peptide sequences that mimic the final amino acids of the tethered ligand. Recently, potent and selective small molecule agonists for these receptors have also been discovered but are not currently widely available.

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV959Hu01 Recombinant Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV959Hu01 Monoclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV959Hu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV959Hu01 CLIA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV959Hu01 ELISA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV959Mu01 Recombinant Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV959Mu01 Monoclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV959Mu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV959Mu01 CLIA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV959Mu01 ELISA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV959Ra01 Recombinant Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV959Ra01 Monoclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV959Ra01 Polyclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV959Ra01 CLIA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV959Ra01 ELISA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Canis familiaris; Canine (Dog)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV959Ca01 Recombinant Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV959Ca01 Monoclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV959Ca01 Polyclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV959Ca01 CLIA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV959Ca01 ELISA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Sus scrofa; Porcine (Pig)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV959Po01 Recombinant Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV959Po01 Monoclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV959Po01 Polyclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV959Po01 CLIA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV959Po01 ELISA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Bos taurus; Bovine (Cattle)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV959Bo01 Recombinant Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV959Bo01 Monoclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV959Bo01 Polyclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV959Bo01 CLIA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV959Bo01 ELISA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV959Rb01 Recombinant Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV959Rb01 Monoclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV959Rb01 Polyclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV959Rb01 CLIA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV959Rb01 ELISA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rhesus monkey (Simian)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV959Mo01 Recombinant Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV959Mo01 Monoclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV959Mo01 Polyclonal Antibody to Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV959Mo01 CLIA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV959Mo01 ELISA Kit for Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Reference

"Molecular cloning and functional expression of the gene encoding the human proteinase-activated receptor 2."
Eur. J. Biochem. 232:84-89(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Molecular cloning, expression and potential functions of the human proteinase-activated receptor-2."
Biochem. J. 314:1009-1016(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Jab1, a novel protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2)-interacting protein, is involved in PAR-2-induced activation of activator protein-1."
J. Biol. Chem. 281:7927-7936(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Conserved structure and adjacent location of the thrombin receptor and protease-activated receptor 2 genes define a protease-activated receptor gene cluster."
Mol. Med. 2:349-357(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Interactions of mast cell tryptase with thrombin receptors and PAR-2."
J. Biol. Chem. 272:4043-4049(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A protective role for protease-activated receptors in the airways."
Nature 398:156-160(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Thrombin responses in human endothelial cells. Contributions from receptors other than PAR1 include the transactivation of PAR2 by thrombin-cleaved PAR1."
J. Biol. Chem. 275:13502-13509(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"beta-arrestin-dependent endocytosis of proteinase-activated receptor 2 is required for intracellular targeting of activated ERK1/2."
J. Cell Biol. 148:1267-1281(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Cellular localization of membrane-type serine protease 1 and identification of protease-activated receptor-2 and single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator as substrates."
J. Biol. Chem. 275:26333-26342(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Tissue factor- and factor X-dependent activation of protease-activated receptor 2 by factor VIIa."
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:5255-5260(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Arginine-specific protease from Porphyromonas gingivalis activates protease-activated receptors on human oral epithelial cells and induces interleukin-6 secretion."
Infect. Immun. 69:5121-5130(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Proteinase-activated receptor-2-mediated activation of stress-activated protein kinases and inhibitory kappa B kinases in NCTC 2544 keratinocytes."
J. Biol. Chem. 276:31657-31666(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Interaction of mite allergens Der p3 and Der p9 with protease-activated receptor-2 expressed by lung epithelial cells."
J. Immunol. 167:1014-1021(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Trypsin induces activation and inflammatory mediator release from human eosinophils through protease-activated receptor-2."
J. Immunol. 167:6615-6622(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Glycosylation of human proteinase-activated receptor-2 (hPAR2): role in cell surface expression and signalling."
Biochem. J. 368:495-505(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Effect of protease-activated receptor-2 deficiency on allergic dermatitis in the mouse ear."
Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 88:77-84(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Proteinase-activated receptor-2 and human lung epithelial cells: disarming by neutrophil serine proteinases."
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 28:339-346(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Proinflammatory role of proteinase-activated receptor-2 in humans and mice during cutaneous inflammation in vivo."
FASEB J. 17:1871-1885(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Expression of and functional responses to protease-activated receptors on human eosinophils."
J. Leukoc. Biol. 74:60-68(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The role of the C-terminal tail in protease-activated receptor-2-mediated Ca2+ signalling, proline-rich tyrosine kinase-2 activation, and mitogen-activated protein kinase activity."
Cell. Signal. 16:21-29(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Agonists of proteinase-activated receptor-2 modulate human neutrophil cytokine secretion, expression of cell adhesion molecules, and migration within 3-D collagen lattices."
J. Leukoc. Biol. 76:388-398(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"c-Cbl mediates ubiquitination, degradation, and down-regulation of human protease-activated receptor 2."
J. Biol. Chem. 280:16076-16087(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Protease-activated receptors-1 and -2 can mediate endothelial barrier protection: role in factor Xa signaling."
J. Thromb. Haemost. 3:2798-2805(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"A major role for proteolytic activity and proteinase-activated receptor-2 in the pathogenesis of infectious colitis."
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:8363-8368(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Abrogation of bronchial eosinophilic inflammation and attenuated eotaxin content in protease-activated receptor 2-deficient mice."
J. Pharmacol. Sci. 98:99-102(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"PAR2 activation interrupts E-cadherin adhesion and compromises the airway epithelial barrier: protective effect of beta-agonists."
Am. J. Physiol. 291:L628-L635(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Wegener autoantigen induces maturation of dendritic cells and licenses them for Th1 priming via the protease-activated receptor-2 pathway."
Blood 107:4440-4448(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Proteinase-activated receptor 2 modulates neuroinflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis."
J. Exp. Med. 203:425-435(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Beta-arrestin-dependent regulation of the cofilin pathway downstream of protease-activated receptor-2."
J. Biol. Chem. 282:20634-20646(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"p24A, a type I transmembrane protein, controls ARF1-dependent resensitization of protease-activated receptor-2 by influence on receptor trafficking."
J. Biol. Chem. 282:30246-30255(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Mold allergen, pen C 13, induces IL-8 expression in human airway epithelial cells by activating protease-activated receptor 1 and 2."
J. Immunol. 178:5237-5244(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Chitinase activates protease-activated receptor-2 in human airway epithelial cells."
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 39:530-535(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"G-protein-dependent and -independent pathways regulate proteinase-activated receptor-2 mediated p65 NFkappaB serine 536 phosphorylation in human keratinocytes."
Cell. Signal. 20:1267-1274(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Analysis of proteinase-activated receptor 2 and TLR4 signal transduction: a novel paradigm for receptor cooperativity."
J. Biol. Chem. 283:24314-24325(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Agonists of proteinase-activated receptor-2 enhance IFN-gamma-inducible effects on human monocytes: role in influenza A infection."
J. Immunol. 180:6903-6910(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Endosomal deubiquitinating enzymes control ubiquitination and down-regulation of protease-activated receptor 2."
J. Biol. Chem. 284:28453-28466(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Phosphorylation of protease-activated receptor-2 differentially regulates desensitization and internalization."
J. Biol. Chem. 284:34444-34457(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Protective role for protease-activated receptor-2 against influenza virus pathogenesis via an IFN-gamma-dependent pathway."
J. Immunol. 182:7795-7802(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Recognition of fungal protease activities induces cellular activation and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin release in human eosinophils."
J. Immunol. 183:6708-6716(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Protease-activated receptor 2: a novel pathogenic pathway in a murine model of osteoarthritis."
Ann. Rheum. Dis. 69:2051-2054(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Proteinase-activated receptor-2 mediated inhibition of TNFalpha-stimulated JNK activation - a novel paradigm for G(q/11) linked GPCRs."
Cell. Signal. 22:265-273(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Factor X/Xa elicits protective signaling responses in endothelial cells directly via PAR-2 and indirectly via endothelial protein C receptor-dependent recruitment of PAR-1."
J. Biol. Chem. 285:34803-34812(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR(2)) in human periodontitis."
J. Dent. Res. 89:948-953(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Novel signaling interactions between proteinase-activated receptor 2 and Toll-like receptors in vitro and in vivo."
Mucosal Immunol. 3:29-39(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Role of proteinase-activated receptor-2 in anti-bacterial and immunomodulatory effects of interferon-gamma on human neutrophils and monocytes."
Immunology 133:329-339(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Palmitoylation of human proteinase-activated receptor-2 differentially regulates receptor triggered ERK1/2 activation, calcium signalling, and endocytosis."
Biochem. J. 438:359-367(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]