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Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4)

[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial is a member of the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family and encodes a mitochondrial protein with a histidine kinase domain. This protein is located in the matrix of the mitrochondria and inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylating one of its subunits, thereby contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism. Expression of this gene is regulated by glucocorticoids, retinoic acid and insulin.

The PDK4 gene encodes a protein with a calculated molecular weight of 46,466. PDK4 mRNA was detected in all tissues examined, with the highest levels in heart and skeletal muscle. The PDK4 gene consists of 11 exons spanning approximately 16 kb.

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV853Hu01 Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV853Hu01 Monoclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV853Hu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV853Hu01 CLIA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV853Hu01 ELISA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV853Mu01 Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV853Mu01 Monoclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV853Mu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV853Mu01 CLIA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV853Mu01 ELISA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV853Ra01 Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV853Ra01 Monoclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV853Ra01 Polyclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV853Ra01 CLIA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV853Ra01 ELISA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Canis familiaris; Canine (Dog)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV853Ca01 Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV853Ca01 Monoclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV853Ca01 Polyclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV853Ca01 CLIA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV853Ca01 ELISA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Sus scrofa; Porcine (Pig)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV853Po01 Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV853Po01 Monoclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV853Po01 Polyclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV853Po01 CLIA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV853Po01 ELISA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Bos taurus; Bovine (Cattle)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV853Bo01 Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV853Bo01 Monoclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV853Bo01 Polyclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV853Bo01 CLIA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV853Bo01 ELISA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV853Rb01 Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV853Rb01 Monoclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV853Rb01 Polyclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV853Rb01 CLIA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV853Rb01 ELISA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Organism species: Rhesus monkey (Simian)

PRODUCT TYPE CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPV853Mo01 Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies MAV853Mo01 Monoclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAV853Mo01 Polyclonal Antibody to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
Assay Kits CLV853Mo01 CLIA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) CLIA assay for Antigen Detection
ELV853Mo01 ELISA Kit for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 (PDK4) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection

Reference

"Cloning and characterization of PDK4 on 7q21.3 encoding a fourth pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme in human."
J. Biol. Chem. 271:22376-22382(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7."
Nature 424:157-164(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Pyruvate dehydrogenase activation and kinase expression in human skeletal muscle during fasting."
J. Appl. Physiol. 96:2082-2087(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Diverging regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform gene expression in cultured human muscle cells."
FEBS J. 272:3004-3014(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Three members of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase gene family are direct targets of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta."
J. Mol. Biol. 372:341-355(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Erk regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase flux through PDK4 modulates cell proliferation."
Genes Dev. 25:1716-1733(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Butyrate elicits a metabolic switch in human colon cancer cells by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex."
Int. J. Cancer 128:2591-2601(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Mitochondrial regulators of fatty acid metabolism reflect metabolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus."
Metabolism 61:175-185(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 structures reveal a metastable open conformation fostering robust core-free basal activity."
J. Biol. Chem. 283:25305-25315(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Inhibitor-bound structures of human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4."
Acta Crystallogr. D 67:763-773(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

"Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes."
Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]